Arithmetic (Basic)

· Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
· Exponentiation, roots (square, cube, etc.)
· Logarithms

Set Operations

· Union, intersection, complement
· Cartesian product, power set

Logical/Bitwise

· AND, OR, XOR, NOT (bitwise and boolean)
· Shifts (left/right)

Linear Algebra

· Matrix addition/multiplication
· Determinants, inverses, transposes
· Dot/cross products

Calculus/Analysis

· Differentiation, integration
· Limits, series summation
· Convolution, Fourier transforms

Abstract Algebra

· Group/ring/field operations (composition, conjugation)
· Tensor products, direct sums

Relational/Comparison

· Equality, inequality, ordering (<, >, etc.)

Other

· Factorials, permutations, combinations
· Floor/ceiling, absolute value
· Vector normalization, projections