What's the probability a 7 Game Series will end in 4, 5, 6 or 7 games?
We've been thinking about this for a while.
The probability is actually based on another probability; the probability that each team is equally matched: strength, skill, talent, ability, agility, etc.
If the match, m, is 0%, then there is no contest; one team will definitely beat the other.
If the match is 100%, then both teams have an equal chance of winning.
The probability a 7 Game Series will end in 4, 5, 6 or 7 games is then based on the match probability, m.
The equations for each is as follows:

Here's a graph of the probabilities.

Below is a small table for a few match %'s.
We can see that when each team is equally matched, 100%, the probability a 7 Game Series will end is highest and equal at 6 and 7 games.
But, that is only if they are exactly equal.
It's more likely there are some variations between the teams that puts the probability of team match less than 100%.
In that case of less than 100%, 7 Game Series should end in 6 Games more often, till about a little more than 70% matched teams, then a 7 Game Series would end in 5 Games.
Below 50% matched, a 7 Games Series is more likely to end in 4 Games.
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Team Match
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Probability a 7 Game Series will end in…
|
|
4 Games
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5 Games
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6 Games
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7 Games
|
|
0%
|
100.00%
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
|
10%
|
81.45%
|
16.29%
|
2.04%
|
0.21%
|
|
20%
|
65.62%
|
26.28%
|
6.64%
|
1.46%
|
|
30%
|
52.25%
|
31.49%
|
12.11%
|
4.15%
|
|
40%
|
41.12%
|
33.28%
|
17.41%
|
8.19%
|
|
50%
|
32.03%
|
32.81%
|
21.97%
|
13.18%
|
|
60%
|
24.82%
|
31.08%
|
25.58%
|
18.52%
|
|
70%
|
19.35%
|
28.89%
|
28.21%
|
23.55%
|
|
80%
|
15.52%
|
26.88%
|
29.95%
|
27.65%
|
|
90%
|
13.25%
|
25.49%
|
30.93%
|
30.32%
|
|
100%
|
12.50%
|
25.00%
|
31.25%
|
31.25%
|